Friday, 25 October 2019

BTO's Young Leadership Course


Monday 5th August 2019
   
  Earlier this year, the BTO announced yet another fantastic opportunity for the young bird and nature lovers in the UK. The BTO Young Leaders course, targeting 16–25-year-olds, was to be held over 4 summer days at the spectacular Spurn Bird Observatory in East Yorkshire, and would be providing advice and support for the attendants on how to improve as a leader. So on the 5th August, 9 young people met in the observatory garden for the start of the course, which began with an icebreaker activity, helping us to get to know one another.

Sunset at Kilnsea on day 1 - Alfie Bloor
   Once we’d had an introduction to the course, we started by talking and writing a little about ourselves, and what our plans were for the future. For some of us, this was going to college or completing A Levels at school, while for the older group it was completing a university course/finding a job. To make us consider what could happen, we were given positive and negative scenarios to add in, so then we could be ‘assessed’ on how we would deal with the situation. This got us thinking early on about how we’d not just act for others but also ourselves. To follow this up, we all had to explain why we admired a certain leader. These included Greta Thunberg (Megan’s inspirational leader) and David Lindo (Sam’s pick,) while Gethin’s was Angela Merkel. We discussed a few key attributes of these, before having short break.


Willow Warbler - Arjun Dutta
   Linking to our first session, Faye then delivered a presentation about a Career in Conservation. This was arguably the most interesting part of the day so far, as it was useful for all 9 of us listening. Faye started by summarising where her career started, when she was of a similar age to us. However, we were surprised to find that none of her early jobs were related to the environmental sector. This really highlighted the need for us to care about all things, and not to be one-dimensional, so that we could earn enough to provide ourselves with opportunities later on when we really wanted it. It was fascinating to listen and watch videos of her working in areas such as Africa and Indonesia, where she often found herself doing things she wasn’t entirely comfortable doing, so then she could eventually find her ‘dream’ job. To finish off, we had a discussion about this and about jobs linked to the environment, answering many of our interests and questions.
   A rushed evening meal provided opportunity for us to get to know each other a little better; after finishing, we all headed down to Kilnsea Wetlands to twitch a White-rumped Sandpiper, which had been regularly seen for almost a week prior. It was a top way to finish our first evening! (AD & GJJ)

White-rumped Sandpiper - Jonathan Farooqi
 Tuesday 6th August 2019 (GJJ)

    On the first morning, many of us ended up getting up early at around 5:30am to head out for a spot of birding. Being early in the migration season migrants were thinner on the ground than we would have liked, but a juvenile Cuckoo and Yellow Wagtails flying over cheered us up as were made our way back. After breakfast our day in the obs started at around 9am. We started off with a valuable workshop, about delivering Presentations, and I’m sure everybody else gained a lot too!
Before the week each of the attendees were asked to find a presentation which they had delivered previously, so we each did a quick presentation about this. We had 2 or 3 minutes to deliver a part of the presentation, before receiving feedback on our slides and presenting style.
The hardest thing about this activity was that as we went along and as others received feedback, we could spot mistakes and improvements before we even started our own talks. For example, things like presentation style (too much text, small images and bad use of colours) quickly became a recurring problem. However, it was really useful to hear how we were as presenters, as it’s often a rather daunting experience. Most of us felt a lot more confident by the end of the session. Everyone did such a good job of putting across their passion for the subject they had presented, but we all needed slight tweaks to make our speech as engaging as the images on screen. (AH)

  Our session after lunch on the second day was run by Shaun Robson, a reserve warden from the RSPB, who focused on the importance of partnership working in conservation. Using the case study of RSPB Lytchett fields in Dorset, he highlighted the importance of conservation efforts and partnering with people from all areas of life, from wildlife trusts to politicians, councils and most importantly, the local community prior to making his decisions. The benefits of increased exposure, acceptance and expert advice also came with challenges, such as different groups having different priorities and the time consuming nature of negotiations. The thing that most struck me during this session was that, at the beginning of the talk, we were asked to come up with something we had achieved alone, with no external assistance. When we were later asked for our examples, nobody was truly able to present an achievement solely of their own, with no input be it from teachers, friends, family etc. This really emphasised how vital teamwork and partnership is in our daily lives, and in successful conservation schemes. Although it can be both challenging and time-consuming, the rewards of successful collaboration can be significant and can lead to further successes in the future.

Discussing leadership - Gethin Jenkin-Jones

   I have already used the tips given in the workshops and will definitely use them again! This was worth learning about, especially as science communication is increasingly a part of conservation work. (CA)

Sunset from the beach - Luke Hawkins
  As I’m someone who only hears tweets from Chiffchaffs and spends more time watching Whinchats than group chats, I felt that the penultimate talk on Tuesday led by Faye about social media was particularly fascinating! There’s more strategy to it than any of us thought, and with technology becoming more and more important to the world, it was extremely important to learn about how is best to use it. For all of us, including some of us who had very little social media, it introduced us to new ways of opening up new doors for ourselves. Later on, in our final few hours of the day, we had the most bizarre (yet enjoyable) session of the entire weekend – we were to have a lesson in networking with a fake conference party (!). Before it started we were each given a task to complete during this ‘party’ (such as forming a partnership or raising a certain amount of money). Then, using a combination of our social skills, wits and charm we were to try and achieve our tasks by talking to the BTO staff – each of which were acting in a certain role, such as a politician, and a philanthropist. With all of it purely acting, it was hard to keep a straight face at times. Not only was it difficult for all of us, as it was very much outside our comfort zones, it was surprisingly educational and a laugh, with Jonnie Fisk (Obs Estate Manager) joining the leaders to add to the fun - it was a surreal experience and a learning curve so steep Guillemots were making their nests on it! (LH)

Networking and evangelising session - Nick Moran
  Some of us spent the evening birding (and dipping on the local family of Marsh Warblers) before heading to the pub to end a tiring but intensely interesting first full day at Spurn.

Wednesday 7th August 2019

    As Wednesday morning dawned nice and sunny, most of us were up and out early for some more birding, with some good migrant birds seen in particular. Once everyone had returned to the observatory our day began again; for our first task, we were to choose a conservation project, and pick a famous or reputable person to contact about supporting it. This allowed us to think about and get feedback for ideas in order to publicise and get support for conservation projects, which is incredibly important. I personally chose the issue of a lack of Common Swift nest boxes and how to mitigate this, but struggled to think of a suitable person to support, until another Young leader (creatively) suggested Taylor Swift! This really helped us to think outside the box, which we now know to be a surprisingly useful skill. This exercise was a brilliant start to the day, and really developed our influential skills, with much of the morning dedicated to learning more about this. (AB)

Wood Sandpiper - Arjun Dutta
  We then had a session run by Faye and Nick W, where we learnt about how to prepare and run a meeting. We learned how to divide up the time in the meeting in order to maximize efficiency and minimize the time wasted for the attendees. We also discussed how a meeting can be held effectively enough to be beneficial for concentration and to achieve the desired outcome, as well as learning about how to chair it and how to behave when attending one ourselves. This session was very useful at establishing an understanding of work etiquette for our future, regardless of what career paths we may follow.

Brown Hare - Samuel Levy
  To follow up a session on meetings, Nick Moran chaired a discussion on the topic of ‘walking the walk’. This was to discuss how important it is to maintain the beliefs of your organization during your personal life. For example, Greta Thunberg is a climate change activist and to travel for speeches and conferences, she uses public transport and boats in order to minimize her carbon footprint. Would it be hypocritical for her to campaign for a cause if she was undermining the points made during her personal life, for example by taking frequent plane journeys? This was the type of topic that we discussed during our session. It was very interesting to hear a variety of views on the thought-provoking subject, helping me to reflect on my own personal beliefs. (MM)

An early morning walk to Kilnsea - Samuel Levy
   After lunch on the third day it was a chance for all of us to lead a guided walk. This could be on absolutely anything, not just wildlife, so we could develop our skills. I was up first and I decided that the theme of the walk should be on Warblers and migrant birds. What I hadn’t realised was just how difficult it was going to be leading a walk with everyone trying to throw all the possible worst-case scenarios at us. My plan was to go a fair distance down the road however by the end of my allotted time we had managed to get to the back of the garden. Thankfully the garden was full of warblers making my walk slightly easier despite the distractions, which also included bizarre questions and someone playing a tape lure…

The challenges of leading a walk... - Amy Hall
  I think everyone was surprised at just how different all the walks and activities were. Amy’s activity included a comical game of wink murder, which tested her ability of dealing with a medical emergency. In this case, Nick Moran collapsing on the floor! Next up was Megan’s Pictionary game where participants were given a bird that they had to draw and the rest of us had to guess what the bird was. This helped us to learn about leading activities for a variety of ages. Following this, Alfie led a walk looking at the different species of plants (particularly trees) in the observatory’s garden. This brought out some hilarious moments, with the walk eventually finishing with everyone laughing uncontrollable.  All because of Alfie replying to Nick’s question of ‘What does the scientific name of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) actually mean?’ with the simple answer of ‘It just means Hawthorn!’  With Alfie keeping a cool head, it meant his walk was extremely successful.

Whinchat on a morning walk - Arjun Dutta
   Gethin then led a Bat Walk, which was great fun. Since it had to be ‘dark’ outside, this created a whole new array of problems… Thankfully Gethin had already thought about this and was ready for anything that was thrown his way. Next up was Luke’s turn to lead a walk. Luke had the great idea of getting us all to head to the Humber and perform a practise WeBS (Wetland Bird Survey) count. He was confronted with all sorts of issues including keeping people off the road, teaching people how to use binoculars and some of us getting distracted by a funnel cloud that started to descend from the clouds above, adding to the thrill of Spurn. The penultimate walk was led by Jonny and was a birding walk, where we stayed around the Humber area, ‘learning’ to ID a variety of bird species. Jonny made sure he would describe every species he saw, to make sure that everyone – including beginners – would be able to feel comfortable.

Spoonbill on Kilnsea wetlands - Samuel Levy
  Finally, it was Arjun’s turn. This turned into a complete disaster, foreshadowed by the weather which went from clear and sunny to dark and rainy. After a brief introduction inside on how to use technology and apps in order to identify and record species, it was time to head outside and see what we could find. However, after Arjun had provided us with some of the most annoying situations, everyone made his life difficult, with people getting stuck in toilets, talking to real people in phone calls and disappearing - some may say that he is still looking for them!
The point of this afternoon was for the leaders to look at our personalities and how we dealt with different pressures. It was also interesting for us to learn about situations that we may come across when guiding future walks and how to handle them, as well as being thoroughly enjoyable. Reflecting on this over a month later, I realise that actually I learnt a lot, but I didn’t realise it at the time, as the others and I were having such a great time (which is one of the best ways of learning!) Our final session at Spurn finished with planning our activity for the next morning, taking into account all skills already learned.

Panorama of Kilnsea - Samuel Levy
  Our final, awesome evening meal in the Crown and Anchor was well-spent and louder than it had been on Monday, made all the merrier when we remembered it was Ceri’s 18th Birthday. There’s probably no better place in the UK to spend it than Spurn… Then we all decided to hang around the observatory, where we had a fantastic time enjoying each other’s company, relaxing and even spending a few hours playing cricket in the dark with a sponge ball and a piece of fire-wood! (SL)

Ceri's 18th birthday - Amy Hall
Thursday 8th August 2019

    On our final morning, it was a final chance to get up early one last time to experience the amazing area by the observatory. After some early morning birding, we all returned to the obs ready to lead an activity which we had been given a few days to prepare for. Following Amy’s fascinating role play where we acted in different roles for a Hen Harrier Reintroduction scheme, we started the day with a light-hearted, animal emoji quiz organised by Alfie, which was unsurprisingly competitive! Luke then started an interesting, environmental debate, which really brought out some interesting views from all of us, while Gethin continued with a British wildlife quiz, testing our understanding of conservation techniques used in the UK. Before we went outside, Ceri led a well-planned, detailed ‘classroom-like’ situation, which cleverly highlighted the importance humans have in protecting nature. With the sun shining in the warmest day of the week, Megan began a competitive bird race in the nearby area, with the two teams managing to see some decent species including a juvenile Cuckoo. To finish off the activities, we both organised a Bioblitz of the obs garden, where we recorded as many species as possible in our given time, before we headed back inside so Sam could lead a research task on some of the animals we’d seen. Not only did we see and note some interesting species, but also got to learn some fascinating facts about some common British creatures.

Arjun and Jonny's BioBlitz from the migration platform - Nick Moran
  Our last morning had so far been awesome, and after a relaxed lunch spending time talking to each other, we had time to speak individually to the leaders of the course, where we were given advice specific to ourselves, to help our own leadership in nature activities in the future. We also had the chance to give back feedback on how we thought the week had gone, so that future years’ could be even better.

The BTO Young Leaders 2019!
  Once we’d done this, we spent some time analysing how to measure success. For us, we all agreed the week had been extremely useful and every one of us enjoyed it. This brought an end to the Young Leaders Course, and we could only thank the 4 real leaders for their incredible effort over the 4 days; thanks to Nick Moran, Faye Vogely, Nick Whitehouse and Shaun Robson, for organising such a beneficial, enjoyable event, that we would all fondly remember. Also many thanks to the BTO, and to Spurn Bird Observatory for hosting us.
(AD, JF)

Thank you for reading, and hopefully Spurn will be welcoming you next year. J



This year's Young Leaders were: 
  
Alfie Bloor @martes_martes_

Amy Hall @AmyHallWildlife

Arjun Dutta @ArjunDutta215

Ceri Archer @CeriArcher

Gethin Jenkin-Jones

Jonathan Farooqi @jonathanfarooqi

Luke Hawkins

Megan McCleverty @stonechat_42  

Samuel Levy @FinchleyBirder

Friday, 4 October 2019

The State of Nature 2019 – an eye to the future

On the 4th of October, an historic and informative report titled ‘State of Nature 2019’ will be published by more than 50 non-governmental organisations, including BTO, RSPB and WWT. The report highlights how we have contributed to the change in wildlife populations in Britain, its Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. Most of the data used in the report are from citizen science projects, schemes which encourage the public, like us, to record what we see and submit it to research and conservation organisations.

This year, the report has been led by young conservationists, writing its forward and presenting it. The report will be the third of its kind, with one now published every three years. This blog will focus more on how human impacts are affecting the UK’s birds, which is an important topic in the report.



The State of Nature Report 2019 covers seven ‘drivers of change’, aspects which affect bird populations, as well as plants and other animals. These are agricultural management, climate change, urbanisation, pollution, hydrological change, woodland management and invasive non-native species.

One of the largest aspects that the report covers is agricultural management. In the UK, a huge 72 percent of our land is managed as farmland. These are habitats in themselves, with birds such as Yellowhammer, Skylark and Cirl Bunting living in this environment. However, it is due to the rapid intensification of farmland management that farmland birds have declined, more than in any other habitat: by 54 percent since 1970. Despite few records of change over time, it has been widely noticed that the use of pesticides especially has increased over the last 40 years. This is the case in the majority of the country. In Scotland, farmland birds are faring better than in the rest of the UK, due to less dramatic changes in land management.




Another large impact on birds covered in the report is the effect of urbanisation. This consists of natural habitat being destroyed, and converted into houses, shops, factories and buildings, which often fragments and isolates bird populations. Thanks to increasing awareness, some communities have made their environment better for birds, by creating nesting sites and providing bird feeders, and as a result, many songbirds species thrive because of this.

Due to the growing abundance of bird feeders in urban areas, and other factors associated with the built environment, scientists have questioned the health of urban birds. Bird feeders may contribute to the spread of avian diseases because they attract large numbers of birds to feed in a small area, increasing the risk of disease transmission. The emergence of Finch-trichomonosis has caused Greenfinch populations to decline by 65 percent since 2006, with a similar though less severe pattern of decline seen in Chaffinch. In addition, it has been discovered that urban birds may show higher levels of stress than observed in populations elsewhere. For example, research shows that urban Blackbirds have shortened telomeres; telomeres are the ends of chromosomes, and their length has been linked to longevity and general health. This is a worrying sign for our songbirds.

It is not just birds which have seen dramatic changes. The report measures the trends of the populations of the 696 terrestrial and freshwater fish species. The abundance of these species has exhibited a significant decline of 13 percent between 1970 and 2016. Over this period, 41 percent of these species had strong or moderate decreases, 26 percent showed strong or moderate increases and 33 percent showed little change in population.

When this report is released, people up and down the country should take action. Surveyors and volunteers on reserves will be aware of the wildlife populations in their areas, recording them, improving habitat management and helping the species which are in strongest decline to recover.



You may feel that change is out of our hands, but there are things we can do on our doorstep. This could be as simple as hanging bird feeders and nest boxes and cleaning them regularly. Also, you could create a pond out of an old container, or plant wildflowers. You could even get in touch with local development schemes, and advise them to make rooftop gardens, and put Swift nest boxes around their buildings. Most importantly, recording is key: by keeping a count of the wildlife you see in your garden, town or local patch, and submitting it to organisations like BTO, you are collecting valuable data, and in turn contributing to the next report.

The byproduct of all this is a harmonious coexistence between people and wildlife: an improved state of mind, sustainable living and better connection between communities.

Kabir Kaul

kaulofthewild.com
@Kaulofthewilduk

Wednesday, 2 October 2019

MigFest, me and the Martin Garner Spurn Young Birder competition

Hi, my name is Isabel Robson and I am 11 years old. I have just finished my first week at high school. What better way to complete the week than go to Spurn?

In my opinion Spurn is an amazing place because of the birds, the people and the landscape. It is the fourth or fifth time at Migfest for me and, as often is the way, it falls on or around my dad’s birthday. My main reason for going this year was to take part in the Martin Garner Spurn Young Birder competition (MGSYB). I had sent in an application earlier in the year and I had been anxiously waiting for a reply to see if I had made it through as a finalist. After waiting patiently, I heard back from the BTO and I had got through! So, after some final preparation, I was ready. Watch out Spurn, here I come!


On Friday night, my dad and I rocked up at Spurn and we went straight to Westmere Farm to put up our tent. This took about five minutes, meaning we were soon walking back up the track to check in and get our red wristbands. We had a quick scout about to see which stalls were in the barn. Soon afterwards we went to listen to David Lindo’s lecture about urban birding and traveling. One of my favourite features was seeing the photos of these crazy birds and of the hundreds of owls roosting in a Serbian town square. I thought that they were absolutely magical! 

I woke up on Saturday morning thinking, I have quite a day before me. When we got up, we had breakfast, but we did it a little differently - a couple of bacon baps from the Spurn Ladies in the barn.  We sat down and devoured them within 10 minutes as these were some of the best in the world -cooked to perfection! For the MGSYB competition, Chris Galvin from Opticron kindly leant me a pair of Opticron bins (an upgrade on my own).

News came out about a Marsh Warbler in Church Field which was being processed by the ringing team lead by Paul Collins. It was good to see a species which I had seen on a few occasions in the reedbeds of Blacktoft Sands and the like, close up in the hand.

Marsh Warbler at Spurn MigFest
Marsh Warbler

The MGSYB competition is made up of five key stages: estuary, bushes, lab, vismig and sea watching. 

This was the order that I did them in. Firstly, I looked over the Humber estuary with Jonnie Fisk. I was asked to identify three waders and then to answer several questions about wader plumage, breeding status and migration. 

Having my photo taken with the other young birders

Secondly, the bushes beckoned with Paul Stancliffe leading the way. Again, it was a case of identifying three birds in the hedgerows and trees, then answering questions about the differences between the appearance or calls of certain species. During this session I picked up on a Tree Pipit by call, amongst the hundreds of mipits passing over on the day. Next was the lab stage with Sarah Harris, this included identifying different feather names such as primaries etc. and evaluating  BirdTrack data such as migration charts and range. Then it was time for vismig with Andy Hanby. This was mainly about the migrants expected to be seen or heard on passage and identifying calls. A while later I was sea watching with Lizzie Bruce. I was most excited for this stage because I personally think that it is my strongest area, having enjoying staying on the world-renowned seabird colony of Skokholm with Rich and Giselle on a few occasions and loving visits to the Farne Islands. It turned out that it wasn’t that busy and we only just managed a few birds, despite the promising northerlies! The limited selection included Gannet, Cormorant, Sandwich Tern and Herring Gull. 

The lunch that followed was amazing because the Spurn Ladies had prepared a lovely meal, large enough to be called a feast. 

We had a wander up to Kilnsea Wetlands where the highlights were a distant White-rumped Sandpiper and several Med Gulls. It was good to see a Caspian Gull in the field to the north of the wetlands too. For dinner, there was a wonderful hog roast (or vegetarian options too). Later on, in the evening, the awards presentation took place for the MGSYB. In first place for the 11-13 years category was Corin Woodhead and for the 14-16 category was James King receiving Opticron and Swarovski bins respectively. Fantastic top prizes! 

The awards presentation
All finalists received membership of Spurn Bird Observatory and the British Trust for Ornithology as well as complimentary subscriptions to Rare Bird Alert and British Birds, not forgetting a wonderful glass trophy.    

Per Alstrom’s lecture which was great. I particularly enjoyed the fact that he showed the maps of the migration routes and breeding range of the warblers that he talked about. He made it easier to understand tricky subjects like the Greenish Warbler complex.

The next morning, I actually managed to enjoy Spurn inside the barn and out and about birding. First of all, my dad and I were having a look at all the stalls that were set up and I was drawn to the glass animals by Amanda Newell at Dragonfly Glass Art and colleagues and in the afternoon, I bought a beautiful swallow from her. 

A bird race was organised by previous winner Jack Bradbury and we spent the following two hours noting 69 species mainly around the triangle and Canal Scrape areas, with a brief look at the Humber estuary and the sea. Highlights included a Curlew Sandpiper (one of three) with a leg flag and Arctic and Great Skuas over the sea plus a flyby Mandarin! 


The young birders 'bird race' with Darren Woodhead
Later on, a Barred Warbler was caught, so we all rushed down to see it at the Warren. It’s a good job we left in the middle of our lunch, as we only just got there in time before it was released! When we came back to Westmere, we packed up our tent and I helped Paul (who had recently broken his hand) put his pop-up tent down and then we left to go birding at Kilnsea Wetlands before we left for good and went back home.  We were rewarded with great views of several Curlew Sandpiper, Little Ringed Plover, Avocet and more.

Curlew Sandpiper at Spurn
Having met Martin Garner at BirdFair on a number of occasions when I was younger, it is great to think that his infectious enthusiasm lives on through this competition here. “It’s a reyt place Spurn!”, as he might have said.

Isabel Robson